If you’re planning to become a contractor, it’s essential to understand the different types of contractor licensing available. These licenses can help you work legally and safely and protect your payment rights.
Some states require a license for jobs worth more than a certain amount. Others need it for specialty contractors or jobs that involve a specific trade.
Trade Licenses
The process of licensing a contractor usually involves the following:
- Meeting an experience requirement.
- Taking a trade exam.
- Providing proof of liability and workers’ compensation insurance.
It may also include filing an application and paying a fee.
Most states require general contractors to get a license before working on any building project that requires a building permit. This includes work on residential properties if the project value exceeds $2,000.
Sometimes, you can substitute educational or technical training for the required experience in certain classifications. You can also submit a current financial statement (statement) with your application.
You can apply for a contractor’s license at the state or local level, depending on where you live and work. These licensing procedures vary widely from state to state, so check your local laws. Once your license is granted, you must obtain a bond, worker’s compensation, and liability insurance.
Business Licenses
Business licenses are required for a variety of different types of businesses. They may be a general business license, a vocational license for specific jobs, or both.
Each state has its own license and permission requirements. For instance, Georgia Contractor License requirements and costs differ according on where you live, the laws that apply, and whether you’re a sole proprietor or hire others.
Many states like Georgia, also require a tax registration certificate, which is a receipt you can use to pay local taxes. If you’re a contractor in Georgia, this document is necessary to avoid penalties, notices of violations and even court action.
To find out what you need to do to get licensed, check your state’s website. You may also need a federal license if you do work that the federal government regulates. If you need more time, contact the appropriate federal agency to find out what you need.
Licensing Requirements
Many states have specific licensing requirements for general contractors. These vary by state but may include passing a trade exam, submitting a background check, and more.
Some locations also require contractor insurance and surety bonds before you can begin working. These requirements are designed to protect you, your clients, and your business.
Depending on the location, the amount of insurance and bond required might range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. This is an essential aspect of your business, as it could help to cover your costs should you be sued for damages and injuries caused by your work.
Some cities in New York, including NYC and the counties of Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland, have their license requirements for home improvement contractors. Visit the local city or county offices for more information on these requirements. They can provide you with an application, fee, and other necessary details.
Lien Rights
Lien Rights are the ability to claim payments for goods or services supplied by a supplier on a construction project. These claims can be filed by contractors, subcontractors, material suppliers, equipment renters, workers, architects, engineers, surveyors and others who contribute to the value of a property improvement.
Every state has its lien law, which includes statutory schemes that govern who is entitled to assert a lien, when and how a claim is to be recorded, what information must be provided, and what notices must be given.
The ability to enforce mechanic’s liens is intended to provide creditor protection for those who furnish materials, labor or other services on a construction project and are left without recourse.
A potential mechanic’s lien claimant must give a preliminary notice to the owner and others that work is starting. Typically, this notice must disclose the name and address of the claimant, the type of work or materials being furnished and sometimes an estimate of the value of these items.